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This is a highly detailed combination plan guide for self-adhesive labels in the food and beverage industry. This article will go beyond a simple list of materials and delve into how to select the most accurate "formula" based on specific application scenarios.
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Combination scheme of adhesive label "formula" for food and beverage

The formula for food and beverage labeling (a combination of surface material, adhesive, and substrate) is a systematic engineering process, and the selection depends on the following four core elements:
  • Content and packaging materials (such as glass bottles, HDPE plastic bottles, PE soft bags, metal cans)
  • Filling and storage environment (such as room temperature, refrigeration, freezing, ice water bath, pasteurization)
  •  Final use and compliance requirements (such as whether removal, direct contact with food, and sustainability certification are required)
  • Processing and labeling techniques (such as high-speed automatic labeling, manual labeling, printing methods)

1、 Detailed plan for Face Stock

Face Stock are carriers of information, directly affecting appearance, tactile sensation, and durability.

Type of Face Stock Characteristics and processing technology Typical application scenarios Precautions
Coated Paper -Features: Excellent printability, vibrant colors, and low cost.
-Process: Usually requires film coating (light film/sub film) to improve water resistance and friction resistance.  
-Packaging of paper boxes for dry food (such as snack and tea boxes)
-Label of Baijiu and red wine (non ice water scene)
-Plastic bottle body in room temperature environment
The non coated version is prone to damage and warping when exposed to water or moisture.
PP synthetic paper (Polypropylene) -Features: Excellent waterproof, oil resistant, tear resistant, soft, and smooth to the touch.
-Craftsmanship: Available in white, transparent, and metallic colors, with surface treatments such as glossy, matte, and soft touch.  
-Beverage bottles: water bottles, tea drinks, juice bottles
-Oily products: edible oil bottles, seasoning bottles
-Daily chemical products: shower gel, shampoo bottle
Transparent PP creating a "label free" appearance is currently the mainstream trend.
PE film (Polyethylene) -Features: Extremely soft, can be squeezed and deformed with the container, and has excellent frost resistance.
-Process: PE bottle body commonly used for blow molding. 
-Soft packaging: sauce squeeze bottle (such as tomato sauce), yogurt cup sealing film
-Bottle body to be extruded: lotion, detergent
High precision is required for printing and die-cutting.
PET film (Polyester) -Features: High strength, high transparency, high temperature resistance (up to 150 ℃+), stable size, and a stiff feel.
-Process: Metalization treatment can be performed. 
-Beer bottle (resistant to pasteurization and ice water bath)
-Products that require high-temperature steaming (such as certain seasonings)
-In situations where high durability is required for labels
Relatively high cost, it is a high-performance solution.
Specialty Papers -Features: such as kraft paper, pearlescent paper, and fiber paper, with a unique appearance and touch.
-Craftsmanship: Most require film covering to protect printed patterns.  
-Craft beer
-High end beverages (such as high-end milk and juice)
-Organic and natural food
High cost, mainly used to increase brand premium.
Washable off paper -Characteristic: Special material, can completely dissolve and detach in alkaline water under specific conditions.
-Craftsmanship: Designed specifically for glass bottle recycling.
-Recyclable glass bottles (such as beer bottles and beverage bottles) It is an important technology for achieving a circular economy in packaging.

2、 Detailed plan for adhesive

Adhesive is the "soul" of labels, determining whether they can be firmly attached in various harsh environments.

Adhesive type Characteristics and working principle Typical application scenarios Precautions
Permanent Acrylic Latex -Characteristics: Strong universality, good weather resistance and aging resistance, with stronger adhesion over time.
-Subcategory:
•  Universal type: suitable for most room temperature dry surfaces.
•  Low temperature type: Optimized for refrigeration and freezing environments, it still has good initial adhesion at low temperatures.
•  High temperature resistant type: can withstand pasteurization and steaming processes.  
-Universal type: Dry goods packaging at room temperature.
-Low temperature type: refrigerated food, frozen ice cream, chilled beverage bottles.
-High temperature resistant type: beer label, canned seasoning label. 
It is the most mainstream and economical type of adhesive.
Removable Adhesive -Features: After pasting, it can be completely peeled off within a specified time (such as 6-12 months) without any residue.
-Principle: Its viscosity will decay over time or under specific conditions (such as cleaning). 
-Promotion label (affixed to the original label)
-Recyclable glass bottles (non washed bottles)
-Packaging that needs to be opened repeatedly
Not suitable for rough or highly curved surfaces.
Re positionable Adhesive -Characteristic: A special removable adhesive that can be peeled off multiple times within a short period of time after labeling.   -Locations that require precise manual labeling (such as gift labels) The initial adhesion is low, and the long-term permanence is not as good as permanent adhesive.
Food Contact Adhesive -Features: Compliant with global food contact regulations such as FDA and EU 10/2011, ensuring safety.
-Process: Used for labels that may come into direct or indirect contact with food. 
-Fruit and vegetable skin labels
-Labeling of food packaging (such as bread bags)
-Cheese and meat packaging labels
Strict regulatory requirements require suppliers to provide corresponding compliance statements.

3、 Detailed plan for liner paper

The Liner paper protects the adhesive and provides support during die-cutting and labeling processes, directly affecting production efficiency.

Liner paper type Characteristics and processing advantages Typical application scenarios Precautions
Glassine backing paper -Features: After super calendering treatment, it is semi transparent, tightly textured, tear resistant, evenly coated with silicone oil, and has stable release force.
-Advantages: Suitable for high-speed automatic labeling and excellent die-cutting performance.
-The vast majority of food and beverage labels
-Especially for labels made of copperplate paper, PP, and PE materials. 
It is an absolute mainstream choice with the highest cost-effectiveness.
CCK base paper (Clay Coated Kraft) -Characteristics: Coating clay on raw kraft paper, opaque, thick, smooth, and highly strong.
-Advantage: Provides excellent support for heavy-duty or large-area labels, avoiding breakage on automatic labeling machines.  
-Large sized logistics labels and box labels
-Heavy special paper labels
-Occasions that require additional support.
The cost is higher than that of Grassin paper.
PET Release Film -Characteristics: Extremely thin, extremely tough, extremely stable in size, almost no deformation.
-Advantages: Suitable for ultra-thin film labels (such as in the electronics industry) and occasions that require extremely high die-cutting accuracy.  
-Ultra transparent film label
-Labels that require extremely precise die-cutting (such as hollow labels)
The highest cost belongs to high-end solutions.

4、 Classic combination scheme example

◉  Classic mineral water bottle label
Scenario: PET plastic bottle, high-speed filling, ice water cooling, wet condensation.
Formula:
•  Surface material: Transparent BOPP film (creating a "label free" appearance, waterproof)
•  Adhesive: Permanent acrylic latex (low-temperature type) (ensuring no detachment in ice water environment)
•  Bottom paper: White Gracin paper (ensuring high-speed labeling performance)

◉  Craft beer bottle labels
Scenario: Glass bottle, pasteurization (60-80 ° C hot water bath), ice water storage, high-end brand image.
Formula:
•  Surface material: special kraft paper (coated with sub film) (reflecting retro and handmade texture)
•  Adhesive: High temperature resistant permanent acrylic latex (resistant to sterilization process)
•  Bottom paper: Gracin paper or CCK paper (depending on the weight of the label)

◉  Recyclable glass beer bottle labels
Scenario: Glass bottles need to be recycled and cleaned, and labels must quickly detach in alkaline water.
Formula:
•  Surface material: washable paper (dissolved under specific conditions)
•  Adhesive: Water washable adhesive (matching with surface material, synchronously peeling off)
•  Bottom paper: Gracin paper

◉  Frozen vegetable bag label
Scenario: PE plastic packaging, frozen storage below -18 ° C, surface may have frost.
Formula:
•  Surface material: PP or PE film (low temperature resistance, good flexibility, not easily brittle)
•  Adhesive: Permanent acrylic latex (low-temperature type) (can firmly adhere to frozen packaging at extremely low temperatures)
•  Bottom paper: Gracin paper

◉  Fruit skin label
Scene: Directly applied to the skin of apples, oranges, and other fruits.
Formula:
•  Surface material: specialized thin paper
•  Adhesive: Removable adhesive certified for direct contact with food (ensuring safety and easy detachment from fruits)
•  Bottom paper: Gracin paper

When selecting the label 'recipe', it is important to communicate closely with Melloway. By providing you with specific product, environmental, process, and regulatory requirements, we can leverage our professional knowledge and experience to offer you the best tested and validated material combination solutions, avoiding significant losses caused by material selection errors.
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